Indian Independence Act


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

India Independence Act

Atlee Declaration (February, 1947)

  • In Britain, Prime Minister Atlee made a historic declaration in the House of Commons on 20 February 1947, stating that "the British would leave India before 30 June 1948, after transferring power to the responsible people".
  • Attlee appointed Lord Mount batten as Viceroy of India in place of Lord Wavell to uninterrupted transfer of power
  • Mountbatten Plan, (1947)

  • On 3 June 1947, the last British Governor General of India and Viceroy Lord Mountbatten (tenure-March, 1947- June, 1948) announced the division of India into two parts, India and Pakistan, called the Mountbatten Plan.
  • It is also known as the 3 June Plan or the Balkan Plan.
  • Under the Act, the post of Viceroy was abolished and the post of Governor General was created in both the nations.
  • Under this scheme, in the announcement of the two- nation thereby announced the decision to go to India or Pakistan by referendum in the Sylhet region of the North-Western border province and Assam and left the decision of partition of Bengal and Punjab over the legislatures there.
  • The princely states will be allowed to join India or Pakistan as per their wish.
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    Sample Questions
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    Question : 1

    Which of the following are correct :

    (a) Prime Minister Atlee appointed Lord Mount batten as Viceroy of India in place of Lord Wavell in 1947.

    (b) From 15 August 1947 to 26 January 1950, India's political status was that of a Dominion state of the British Commonwealth.

    (c) The First Governor-General (first Indian man) of India C. Rajagopalachari.

    Right Option : A
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    Explanation
    Question : 2

    Which of the following was the first Governor General of the Dominion of India ?

    Right Option : B
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    Explanation
    Question : 3

    Mountbatten Plan is also known as __________________________.

    Right Option : C
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    Explanation
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